Due at Signing
What is due at signing, and can it really be $0?
Due at signing is the total you pay the day you sign a lease: the first month's payment, an acquisition fee of roughly $595 to $1,095 by brand, title and registration, and any money down. A true $0-due-at-signing lease zeroes every piece, usually by rolling fees into the payment, and Regulation M lets a $0 ad leave out taxes and registration if it says so. Such deals are uncommon and change monthly.
Key takeaways
- Due at signing is a total, not one fee: the first month's payment, an acquisition fee (commonly $595 to $1,095 by brand), documentation, title and registration charges, and any cap cost reduction. Regulation M requires the lease to itemize each piece.
- Zero down means zero cap cost reduction, one piece out of several. On a hypothetical $28,500 lease with no down payment, the first month's payment plus a $650 acquisition fee alone add up to $1,048.25, before doc fee and title costs.
- Under Regulation M's official interpretation, an ad's total due at signing may leave out taxes, license and registration fees as long as the ad says so, which is why a '$0 due at signing' headline can still leave a bill at the counter.
- Rolling a $650 acquisition fee into a hypothetical $28,500 lease takes it off the signing bill but raises the payment from $398.25 to $417.89 a month, and the total of payments plus fee from $14,987 to $15,044, because rent charge accrues on the fee.
- No static page can say which deals are $0 due at signing this month. Federal rules require any lease ad that states a payment to also state the total due at signing, so check that number, not the headline.
- Cap cost reduction is the only piece of due at signing you control directly. The first month's payment, the acquisition fee, and documentation and title charges are set by the lease and your state.
What is due at signing on a car lease?
Due at signing is the total cash or trade value a leasing company collects on the day you sign, not a single fee. It usually bundles the first month's payment, an acquisition fee, documentation and title charges, and any cap cost reduction you choose to add. The only piece that changes by choice is the cap cost reduction, the plain-language term for money down; the rest are set by the lease itself or your state.
Federal Regulation M requires the lease to show this total as the "amount due at lease signing or delivery" and to itemize each piece by type and amount, including any security deposit, the first monthly payment, and any cap cost reduction (12 CFR 1013.4(b)). Dealers sometimes advertise a lease by its cap cost reduction alone, a "$0 down" or "$999 down" headline. That number is only one line of the total due at signing, not the whole bill.
Which lease deals have zero due at signing?
Only deals where every signing cost is either waived or rolled into the payments, and those programs come and go month to month, so the reliable way to find one is to read the total due at signing printed on each published lease example. A headline alone will not tell you, because "$0 down," "first month waived," and "$0 due at signing" each zero out a different piece.
Federal rules make that total easy to find. Under Regulation M, any lease ad that states a payment amount, or says no payment is required at signing, must also state the total amount due at signing (12 CFR 1013.7(d)). The official interpretation of that rule lets the ad's total leave out third-party fees such as taxes, license and registration, as long as the ad discloses that it does. That is why a "$0 due at signing" headline can still leave a tax and registration bill at the counter.
| Ad phrase | What it actually zeroes out | What can still be due at signing |
|---|---|---|
| "$0 down" | The cap cost reduction (money down) only | First month's payment, acquisition fee, doc fee, taxes, title and registration |
| "First month's payment waived" | The first monthly payment only | Acquisition fee, doc fee, taxes, title and registration, unless also waived or rolled in |
| "$0 due at signing" | The total amount due at signing, as Regulation M defines it | Taxes, license and registration, if the ad says they are excluded |
| "Sign and drive" | Nothing specific; it is a marketing phrase, not a term defined in Regulation M | Whatever the ad's stated total due at signing says |
The live lease deals board lists the due-at-signing figure on every manufacturer lease example, separate from the payment, so you can see at a glance whether any current example is truly $0. Start with the live lease deals board or this month's best lease deals. Complete Car Lease is not a dealer, lessor, or broker; those prices are manufacturer lease examples, not offers from us, and each one carries its own expiration date.
What's included in due at signing?
Due at signing typically bundles four components, and only one of them is something you choose to add. Here is what each piece is and whether it is optional.
| Component | What it is | Optional? |
|---|---|---|
| First month's payment | The first regular lease payment, collected early | No |
| Acquisition fee | Charged by the leasing company to open the account, commonly $595 to $1,095 by brand | No, though sometimes rolled into the payment instead of paid in cash |
| Documentation and title | Dealer paperwork fee plus state DMV title and registration charges | No |
| Cap cost reduction | Extra money applied to lower the cost the payment is calculated from | Yes |
Only the cap cost reduction is something you choose to add. The other three pieces are collected regardless of how much, or how little, you put down. For the full breakdown of how each piece is calculated and how to check the real total before you sign, see what fees are due at signing on a lease. Acquisition fee figures by brand are on acquisition fees by brand.
Is "zero down" the same as "zero due at signing"?
No, and mixing these up is the most common confusion in lease shopping. "Zero down" means zero cap cost reduction, one piece out of several. "Zero due at signing" means nothing at all is collected on the day you sign, which requires the dealer to also waive or roll in the first month's payment and the acquisition fee.
Here is the gap in dollars. On a hypothetical 36-month lease, a $31,000 MSRP car, a $28,500 selling price, a 59% residual, and a 0.00245 money factor (about 5.88% APR), the base payment with zero cap cost reduction comes to $398.25 a month, computed with the site's lease calculator rather than estimated. Add a $650 acquisition fee, the figure cited for Toyota in industry compilations, and this "zero down" deal still has $1,048.25 due before any doc fee or title cost, which vary by state and add more on top.
What does rolling signing costs into the lease cost you?
Rolling a fee into the lease takes it off the signing bill, but you pay it anyway through the payments, plus rent charge on it for the whole term. Here is the same hypothetical $28,500 lease, computed with the site's lease calculator, with the $650 acquisition fee paid at signing in one column and rolled into the lease in the other.
| Pay the $650 fee at signing | Roll the $650 fee into the lease | |
|---|---|---|
| Base payment | $398.25/mo | $417.89/mo |
| Due at signing, before doc fee, taxes and title | $1,048.25 | $417.89 |
| Total of base payments, 36 months | $14,337 | $15,044 |
| Total of payments plus the fee | $14,987 | $15,044 |
Rolling the fee in adds $19.64 a month. Over the 36 months that comes to $57 more than paying the $650 at signing, the rent charge on the fee. That is a small price for keeping cash in your pocket, but it is not free. Getting the remaining $417.89 to zero also means the first payment cannot be collected at signing, so when an ad says "$0 due at signing," read the fine print for who covers that first payment and which taxes and fees are excluded.
Can due at signing ever actually be zero?
Yes, but it takes more than skipping the down payment. A true zero-due-at-signing lease, sometimes marketed as sign-and-drive, requires the dealer to also waive or roll in the first month's payment and the acquisition fee, on top of adding no cap cost reduction. All the pieces have to be zero, not just the one that gets advertised.
That full combination shows up in specific manufacturer programs occasionally, not as a standing option at every dealer. Whether to add a cap cost reduction at all is a separate decision with its own risk, since that money is typically not refundable if the car is stolen or totaled early in the lease; see should you put money down on a lease before deciding. None of these fees settle whether leasing was the right move in the first place, either. If you drive well past your mileage allowance every year or keep cars for a decade, the money factor's rent charge costs far more over the term than any signing fee ever will.
Common questions
What does 'due at signing' actually include on a lease?
Due at signing usually bundles the first month's payment, an acquisition fee, documentation and title charges, and any cap cost reduction you choose to add. It is a total collected at the counter, not one fee, and acquisition fees alone commonly run $595 to $1,095 depending on the brand.
Which lease deals have zero due at signing?
Only deals where every signing cost is waived or rolled into the payments, and those programs change monthly, so no fixed list stays accurate. Check the total due at signing printed beside each published lease example. Regulation M requires any lease ad that states a payment to disclose it, and a $0 ad may still exclude taxes and registration.
Is zero down the same as zero due at signing?
No. Zero down means no cap cost reduction was added, which is only one of several pieces. On a hypothetical $28,500 lease with zero down, the first payment plus a $650 acquisition fee alone total $1,048.25, before any doc fee or title cost.
Does rolling fees into the lease make due at signing free?
No. Rolling a fee in moves it into the payments and adds rent charge on it. On a hypothetical $28,500 lease, rolling in a $650 acquisition fee raised the payment from $398.25 to $417.89 a month and cost $57 more over 36 months than paying the fee at signing.
Is cap cost reduction the only optional piece of due at signing?
Yes. The first month's payment, the acquisition fee, and documentation and title charges are set by the lease terms and your state, not by you. Cap cost reduction is the only piece you add voluntarily, and skipping it just raises the monthly payment instead of lowering what's due at signing.
Sources
- What Is a Lease Acquisition Fee? — Capital One Auto Navigator
- Regulation M, 12 CFR 1013.4, Content of Disclosures — Consumer Financial Protection Bureau
- Regulation M, 12 CFR 1013.7, Advertising — Consumer Financial Protection Bureau
- Regulation M, Official Interpretation of 12 CFR 1013.7 — Consumer Financial Protection Bureau